Facts about the animal kingdom

Those who share their lives with a dog understand the endless opportunities they provide for heartwarming photos. Whether armed with a professional DSLR or relying on a trusted smartphone, the temptation to capture their playful antics and tender moments is irresistible. However, unlike human models, dogs don't...

The marten is a type of mustelid within the family Mustelidae, a classification which also includes weasels, minks, ferrets, badgers and otters, among other animals. Mustelids have a very wide distribution, with populations on almost every continent, with Antarctica being the most notable exception. Different...

The warm embrace of summer nights often brings with it a familiar sound – the chirping of crickets. These nocturnal insects are more than just nighttime serenaders; they're also masters of movement. Their strong hind legs allow them to cover impressive distances in a single leap, a feat that sparks curiosity...

A bird's plumage is one of their defining characteristics and vital to their survival in the wild. Ensuring they take care of their feathers means ensuring their health and well-being. A bird will puff up their feathers for many reasons, all related to maintaining their well-being in some way. This can...

The Chow Chow is an ancient dog breed originating from China. Its most striking features are its thick, double coat, which comes in various colors like red, black, and cream, and its unique blue or black tongue. This breed possesses an independent spirit and exhibits intelligence, though it can also...

The domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a large hooved mammal which has been used by humans in farming and other working practices for millennia. This is a description which could also be applied to another animal used commonly in farming, the cow. Cows are domesticated ruminant animals which are...

Madagascar, a vibrant island bursting with biodiversity, boasts a staggering 90% of its animal and plant species found nowhere else on Earth! This unique ecosystem serves as the backdrop for DreamWorks' beloved film, "Madagascar" (2005). Among the quirky characters stealing the show is the flamboyant...

Insects of the Lampyridae family have various common names. Some know them as lightning bugs, others glowworms and many as fireflies. These names refer to their ability to glow in the dark, an ability which occurs thanks to their bioluminescence, a phenomenon that has captured the imagination of anyone...

Hippopotamuses (Family Hippopotamidae) are semi-aquatic herbivorous mammals that inhabit the aquatic ecosystems of Africa. Known for their imposing size, robustness and territorial behavior, hippos are one of the largest and most powerful land mammals in the world. This should be of little surprise when we...

Antarctica is a place on Earth unlike any other, with its enormous ice sheets, majestic glaciers, and surreal scenery. Although the climate on this southernmost continent is harsh and cruel, it nevertheless sustains an incredibly rich and diversified biosphere. Animals in the Antarctic have developed...

There are over 4,800 known frog species found worldwide in a variety of habitats, from rainforests to deserts. They come in a wide range of colors, sizes, and even have unique adaptations depending on their environment. Frogs undergo a remarkable metamorphosis during their life cycle. They start as...

The world's remaining rhinoceros species are truly magnificent creatures, boasting impressive size and unique adaptations. However, their very existence hangs in the balance due in part to habitat loss and fragmentation. Understanding where rhinos live and why is crucial for their conservation. This AnimalWised...

Millions of years ago, the oceans teemed with incredible creatures: prehistoric marine reptiles. These weren't actually dinosaurs, but a separate group of reptiles that adapted to life in the water. They ruled the oceans during the Mesozoic Era (252 million to 66 million years ago) and came in a variety of...

Birds are a class of warm-blooded vertebrates with distinguishing features including feathers, wings, and beaks. They are renowned for their remarkable diversity, encompassing over 10,000 known species. This diversity is evident in their size, shape, coloration, behavior, and preferred habitats. However,...

With its sleek physique, pointed ears, and bushy tail, the cunning fox is a well-known figure in folklore and around the world. These adaptable canines flourish in various environments, ranging from icy tundras to sunny deserts. Nature, in its cleverness, has created a remarkable array of creatures that...

The human nose might not be the most powerful tool in our arsenal, but in the animal kingdom, scent is king. From tracking prey across vast distances to identifying potential mates, some creatures possess an olfactory superpower. The sense of smell in animals, also known as olfaction, is a powerful...

The defining characteristic of placental mammals lies within a remarkable organ – the placenta. This specialized structure acts as a lifeline, fostering the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother's bloodstream. This unique adaptation, coupled with...

Have you ever watched your dog twitching paws or whimpering in their sleep? It's a common sight that leaves many wondering if dogs dream. The answer is yes! Dogs, like humans, experience sleep cycles that include periods of dreaming. Understanding our canine companions' dreams offers a fascinating glimpse...

Sloths are known for their slow movement, often looking sleepy even when most active. This is not the same as being asleep and they will need different periods of rest and activity depending on various factors. Sloths belong to the order Pilosa, an order of mammals that also includes anteaters. Sloths...

There are many reasons why running with your dog is a fantastic idea! It goes beyond just getting some exercise; it offers a multitude of benefits for the both of you. It's a fantastic way to get active, reduce stress, strengthen your bond, and create lasting memories with your dog. This AnimalWised article...

While houseflies are a constant buzzing annoyance, their presence goes beyond disrupting your breakfast. Left unchecked, these pests can multiply rapidly and pose significant health risks. Houseflies act as carriers for various diseases and pathogens, including bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella, as well...

Crickets are a group insects which have an almost global distribution. Exceptions include areas with extreme weather conditions such as the poles. With so many present in our world, it is unsurprising that the habitats of crickets often intersect with human settlements. Living in close proximity means...

Since they have the word ‘fish’ in their name, it is understandable some of us may wonder if a starfish is a vertebrate or invertebrate. Belonging to the phylum Echinodermata, these majestic animals are among the wonders of the ocean. Their distinct star shape and textured limbs make them a fascinating sight,...

Crickets are fascinating creatures that chirp their way through fields and forests around the world. Beyond their romantic evening melodies, these insects are essential to the functioning of ecosystems. They are a vital source of food for many different animals as well as decomposers, aiding in the breakdown...

Toads can be surprising visitors in our gardens. While they gobble up pesky insects, some might find their presence unwelcome near patios, pools, or vegetable patches. The good news? There are humane and effective ways to encourage toads to explore elsewhere. This AnimalWised guide will explore various...

Known for their astonishing speed, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is an able hunter and an apex predator in their habitat. They have no natural predators of their own when adults, although they may face competition when it comes to hunting prey. While speed is their advantage, so too is stealth, hunting...

The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is a unique amphibian native to Mexico. Unlike most salamanders, axolotls retain their larval features throughout their lives, sporting feathery external gills and a perpetually youthful appearance. This fascinating characteristic, known as neoteny, makes them a subject of...

The difference between a grasshopper and a cricket can be difficult to determine. While the reasons are largely due to their close similarities in appearance and behavior, it is exacerbated by the fact there are some cricket species are known commonly or colloquially as grasshoppers. Both types of insect...

A casual glance at a crab on the beach might leave you scratching your head. Their hard shells, sideways shuffle, and grasping claws set them apart from most creatures we encounter. So, what kind of animal are they, truly? Moreover, how can creatures with such seemingly cumbersome forms thrive in environments...

Crickets are a type of insect within the order Orthoptera, a taxonomic group which also contains locusts, grasshoppers and wetas. Entomologists have differed over the classifications of these insects of the years. While it may be subject to change, crickets are currently grouped in the superfamily known...

Mysterious giants roaming the icy plains, polar bears, the world's largest land predators, reign supreme in the Arctic. Sadly, these impressive animals face an unsure future because of climate change. Understanding their fascinating lives and special abilities is vital, not only to protect them, but also...

The average lifespan of a grasshopper will depend on species, with some only living a few weeks and others up to 6 months. For the individual grasshopper, factors such as food availability and climate will influence their longevity. Grasshoppers are insects the order Orthoptera, specifically of the suborder...

Sporting unique anatomies and remarkable behaviors, crabs have conquered diverse environments from salty seas to freshwater lakes. This thriving group of crustaceans boasts an array of fascinating features, with their versatile legs playing a starring role. From powering movement and capturing prey to adapting...

The wild distribution of the jaguar (Panthera onca) was once much larger than it is today. Unfortunately, population decline has occurred over the years. While this has been influenced by natural factors, human interference in jaguar habitats has resulted in a significant impact to the numbers of these...

Whether it is to jump, role, play or even sleep, dogs love being on our bed. Since our bed is often the most comfortable place in the home, it makes sense that our dog might enjoy being there too. While comfort is an important reason why dogs love sleeping on our bed, it is only one reason dogs love...

Often mistaken for one another due to their small size and nocturnal habits, possums and weasels represent distinct branches within the mammalian family tree. Possums are marsupials, while weasels are placental mammals. This fundamental difference reflects distinct reproductive strategies and evolutionary...

Ferrets and weasels, often mistaken for one another, are both members of the Mustelidae family known for their playful demeanor and curious nature. While they share some physical similarities, they are distinct species with different behaviors, habitats, and needs. Understanding these key differences...

From expansive fields to lively meadows, grasshoppers play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate equilibrium of nature. They are renowned for their ability to defy gravity with remarkable jumps. However, have you ever pondered how grasshoppers manage to execute such leaps? The answer lies not only...

Beetles reign supreme as the most diverse insect group on Earth, boasting over 350,000 identified species and likely millions more that remain undiscovered. It is no surprise that adaptability allows them to thrive in nearly every terrestrial habitat, from tropical rainforests to scorching deserts, frigid...

If you know any types of mustelids, you are most likely aware of weasels and ferrets. Although these are two of the most emblematic mustelid species, the family Mustelidae is a much more diverse group of carnivorous mammals. While there are many differences between different types of mustelids, there...

Whether a beetle can bite a human depends on the type of beetle. Since the order of beetles (Coleoptera) makes up around 40% of all insect species, this can seem difficult to determine. There are some generalizations we can make. Beetles have mouth parts which include mandibles used to break down various material....

Bees are flying insects belonging to the Apoidea superfamily. They are closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their remarkable roles in pollination and, in the case of the widely recognized honeybee, honey production. But delve deeper, and you'll discover their legs. These aren't just walking...

Beetle are insects and have six legs, as do all invertebrates in the class Insecta. Within this class can be found the order Coleoptera, commonly known as beetles. They are the largest order of all insects, being distinguished by a hard wing casing known as an elytron. Various types of beetles are known to...

We can use a beetle's anatomy to distinguish them from other insects. Of the order Coleoptera, there are approximately 400,000 recognized beetle species, with more yet to be discovered. Since they are insects, there are certain anatomical similarities which are shared by all of these invertebrates. An example...

Silkworms belong to the order Lepidoptera, but it is important to know they are not actually worms. They are moths, but are most well known to us when they are in the larval stage. This is the stage during which they secrete proteins which harden into a filament that can be woven to form their pupae....

The silkworm moth (Bombyx mori) is a biological marvel which is integral to the world of sericulture, also known as silk making. The name can be a little confusing since it is not actually a worm, but an insect with a larval stage that resembles a worm. They are of the order Lepidoptera, the order that...

While we can discuss the different types of coyote, it is important to know there is only one known species of coyote. This is Canis latrans, a type of wild canine that is closely related to certain wolf species. The coyote native range is North America, including the US, Canada and parts of Mexico. With...

Otters do not have a pouch like kangaroos or other marsupials. If you think that you have seen a pouch on an otter because they carry objects in what looks like a pocket, there is another explanation. This is thanks to both their morphology and their intelligence, being considered some of the best users...

Geese, members of the Anatidae family and closely related to ducks and swans, are large, flighted waterfowl known for their graceful silhouettes, distinctive honking calls, and often-gregarious behavior. Found worldwide in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, grasslands, and urban areas, geese have...

Cockroaches are often seen at night, scurrying away once we turn on a light. This doesn't mean we don't see them during the day, but cockroaches are mainly nocturnal animals. Belonging to the order Blattodea, the ancestors of these insects date back approximately 300 million years. Although they are mainly...