Facts about the animal kingdom

You might expect tree-climbing birds to be unable to fly, but this is not the case. While there may be some flightless birds which can climb trees, most tree-climbing birds can also fly. This is because the reasons why these birds climb trees is not to travel, but to look for food, build nests and carry...

Hummingbirds are well known for their colors, incredible rapid wingbeats, and agility in flight. Despite their tiny size, these birds play a crucial role in pollination and are a delight to birdwatchers around the world. But where exactly are these birds most common, and what kind of habitats do they...

A cat's sense of hearing is much more acute than our own, an evolutionary trait which has allowed them to continue to be the incredible hunters they are. There are important reasons for this. Humans have adapted to rely more on social communication and agriculture to meet our survivals needs. Since cats...

The ostrich is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable flightless birds. However, it's not alone in its unique characteristics. Many other bird species share striking similarities with the iconic ostrich. From their towering stature and powerful legs to their remarkable adaptations, these ostrich-like...

In the animal kingdom, one of the most fascinating distinctions lies in how different species regulate their body temperature. Endothermic and ectothermic animals represent two contrasting strategies for maintaining internal conditions, each with its own set of advantages and challenges. Endothermic animals,...

A stork nest is simply called a nest. Unlike eagles and other birds of prey which have a specific term for their nest (eyrie), a stork nest does not have a special name. This does not mean that stork nests are ordinary or unremarkable. Far from it, storks have one of the most fascinating nests in all...

There is a widespread belief in many cultures that a dog howling means death is about to come. While not as prevalent as it once was, this belief was once very common in European, Asian, Middle Eastern and Native American cultures. Dogs were seen as having a paranormal connection with the spirit world, meaning...

Every year, as the days grow shorter and temperatures begin to drop, one of nature's most fascinating events takes place: the migration of storks. These large, majestic birds embark on an incredible journey, traveling thousands of kilometers to escape the winter chill and find warmer climates. But where exactly...

Cockroaches are notorious for their rapid reproduction, making them one of the most resilient and persistent pests worldwide. Their ability to multiply quickly stems from a combination of biological adaptations and survival mechanisms. Female cockroaches can produce large numbers of eggs in short time...

Iguanas do lay eggs as they are oviparous, meaning the eggs are laid and hatch outside the mother. We may associate reptiles with this type of reproduction. However, this is not a trait which is common to all reptiles. There are some reptiles which are ovoviviparous or even viviparous, meaning the eggs...

Storks are a variety of bird species which make up the family Ciconiidae, but not all are known to carry out infanticide. The killing of their young is most commonly associated with the white stork (Ciconia ciconia). As with all storks, the white stork has a long body with a similarly elongated neck and...

Cockroaches are among the most resilient and adaptable creatures on Earth, known for their ability to survive in a wide range of environments. While their presence is often unwelcome in homes and businesses, understanding the cockroach life cycle is crucial for effective pest control. Cockroaches go through...

Did you know that male seahorses are the ones that give birth? It’s a fact that might surprise many, as it’s quite unusual in the animal kingdom. While most species have females giving birth, seahorses have flipped the script. This unique reproductive process is just one of the many fascinating aspects of...

Storks are more than just the birds of folklore known for delivering babies—they are fascinating creatures with a rich history in both nature and culture. Known for their long legs and graceful flight, storks exhibit remarkable behaviors and traits that make them unique in the animal kingdom. In this...

Tarantulas are types of spider of the family Theraphosidae which have certain defining characteristics. These include their size since they are some of the bulkiest spiders in terms of size and weight. There are spiders of other families which may have a larger leg span, but they will weigh less than...

Tarantulas are often feared and misunderstood. Their large size and intimidating appearance can lead to the belief that they are highly dangerous. However, this is a common misconception. While tarantulas are venomous, their venom varies significantly between species, and many pose little to no threat to humans. In...

Iguanas are a group of reptiles belonging to the Iguanidae family, in which there are more than 40 individual species of lizard. While there is a great diversity of iguana species with a wide-ranging population distribution, perhaps the most well-known the green iguana (Iguana iguana). Although it is...

Spiders are a diverse group of arachnids, with over 40,000 known species displaying a vast array of sizes, behaviors, and adaptations. Although tarantulas are part of the spider family (Araneae), they are distinguished by their impressive size and robust build. In addition to their notable size, tarantulas...

When asking where iguanas live, we need to be specific. While many may think of the green iguana as being the most representative iguana species, there are around 40 extant species in the family Iguanidae which have been identified. Divided into seven genera, these iguana species are most associated with...

Howler monkeys, belonging to the genus Alouatta, are a group of New World monkeys native to Central and South America. Renowned for their incredibly loud howls, which can be heard over long distances, these vocalizations play a crucial role in marking territory and communicating within their groups. Currently,...

Understanding how cats perceive humans has been an aim of feline ethologists for many years. While biological research has helped us to understand the physical perception of cats, our knowledge of how cats see us emotionally is impeded by the limitations of interspecies communication. Put simply, we cannot...

If you look at a cat tongue up close, you will see there are tiny little white hooks covering its surface. Although we expect the tongues of a fellow mammal to be smooth like our own, different animals adapt their body parts for different reasons. A cat's tongue feels rough to the touch. If we are cuddling...

Curiosity, hunger, stress, affection, and grooming are just a few of the reasons why a cat might lick your hands. Cats are very particular about their hygiene and use licking to keep their skin and fur clean. If you’ve ever wondered why a cat licks your hands, it’s often tied to their grooming habits, which...

The diversity of wildlife in Mexico is as vast as the country itself. Different regions have varying climates and types of habitat, meaning certain fauna can only thrive in certain areas. The state of Oaxaca is one of the most biodiverse regions in Mexico. In fact, it is one of the most biodiverse regions...

Otters are animals with an almost global population distribution, only lacking a presence in Australia and Antarctica. Despite such a wide habitat range, threats to their homes and other factors have changed population numbers dramatically. In particular, European otter populations were once much more widespread...

These small to medium-sized mammals inhabit a range of aquatic environments worldwide, including rivers, lakes, and oceans. There are 13 recognized otter species across the globe. Belonging to the family Mustelidae—which also includes weasels, badgers, and ferrets—otters are exceptional swimmers and divers....

Sniffer dogs, renowned for their exceptional sense of smell, are specially trained to detect and locate a wide range of substances and objects. These breeds are highly intelligent and can be easily trained to follow specific commands and perform their tasks with accuracy. These skilled canines play a crucial...

New Zealand, renowned for its stunning landscapes and unique biodiversity, is home to a remarkable array of wildlife. Isolated from the rest of the world for millions of years, this island nation has developed a distinctive ecosystem with many species found nowhere else on Earth. The country's animal...

The ocean teems with a diverse array of life, including the mesmerizing -and feared- jellyfish. Among these gelatinous creatures, the fried egg jellyfish is instantly recognizable for its distinctive appearance. While their beauty is undeniable, a common concern for water enthusiasts is the potential...

Sharks, with their ancient lineage and diverse species, have lifespans that vary widely, from just a few decades to over a century. Understanding the secrets of shark lifespan offers a unique window into the remarkable adaptability of these apex predators and the intricacies of their life cycles. From their...

Wasps are insects classified within the order Hymenoptera, the order which also contains bees, sawflies and ants. This is due to various characteristics which each individual species shares such as a narrow waist, hamuli wings and segmented antennae. Bees and wasps are known for their ability to sting, but this...

The Peruvian Inca Orchid and the Xoloitzcuintle are two dog breeds that are often confused with each other. This is understandable since they have many key characteristics which are similar. They are both from Latin America, an area of the world from which only a minority of recognized breeds originate....

Beavers are large rodents which belong to the Castoridae family. They are characterized by their unique ability to transform aquatic landscapes through the construction of dams and lodges. While their populations are spread throughout various types of habitat, they always live near bodies of water. This...

When a male dog mates with a female, the copulation process involves a period where the two dogs are stuck together. This is due to engorgement of the genitals and its purpose is to ensure that as much sperm as possible can be introduced to have the best chance of egg fertilization. When intertwined, the...

Mexico is known for its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, but did you know they are also the native home to some really interesting dog breed? With a rich history dating back centuries, this Latin American nation has produced some of the world's most unique and beloved dog breeds. From the tiny...

Also known as the man-o-war or bluebottle, the Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) is a species of cnidarian. This means it is in the same taxonomic phylum as jellyfish, corals and sea anemones. Despite bearing similarities to jellyfish, these marine animals are actually hydrozoans. It is actually...

Clams are bivalve mollusks that play an essential role in aquatic ecosystems. They contribute to their habitats not only by providing a food source for other animals, but also in water filtration, nutrient recycling and other important benefits. They can do so thanks to a specialized anatomy which is...

Contrary to popular belief, sharks don't sleep in the same way humans or other land animals do.Their unique aquatic environment and physiological adaptations have resulted in a distinct approach to rest. Rather than experiencing deep, unconscious slumber, sharks engage in periods of reduced activity. This...

Beavers are iconic mammals renowned for their incredible engineering skills and aquatic lifestyle. These large rodents are native to North America and Eurasia, where they play a vital role in shaping their environment. Their dam-building activities create wetlands, which are crucial habitats for a diverse...

Jellyfish are captivating and diverse marine creatures that belong to the phylum Cnidaria, which also includes corals and sea anemones. Jellyfish are known for their unique stinging cells called cnidocytes, which contain venomous structures. While many species are harmless and pose little threat to humans,...

The weever is any of the various fish species of the genus Trachinus. Eight individual extant species are currently recognized. Although they have certain differences, each share certain characteristics. Perhaps most notable is their ability to sting with venom due to the presence of spines on their dorsal...

Indonesia, a vast group of islands between Southeast Asia and Oceania, has an amazing variety of wildlife. Its location near the equator and diverse landscapes, like rainforests and coastal mangroves, make it a perfect home for many species. However, this natural wealth is in danger. Many of Indonesia's...

For millennia, dogs have held a unique place by our side, offering companionship, service, and unwavering loyalty. But how deeply does this bond extend? Can they truly understand the complexities of human emotion? Research suggests that dogs are highly sensitive to human feelings, often responding to...

Sometimes referred to as making biscuits, kneading is a peculiar behavior in cats. The feline extends out their paws and draws their digits back and forth as if they were a baker kneading bread. They do it on many different surfaces, but usually those that are soft and give some resistance. These can...

Welcoming a litter of newborn kittens is an unforgettable experience for any cat lover. Their tiny paws and playful personalities make it hard to resist scooping them up for a cuddle. However, before you indulge that urge, it's important to understand the best practices for ensuring their health and safety. This...

It is not unusual to see your dog sticking out, especially during the summer and often accompanied by panting. While this behavior can be a way to regulate body temperature, it can also signal other emotions or, in some cases, even health issues. Understanding the various reasons behind this tongue...

Crabs, with over 6,700 distinct species, are essential members of diverse ecosystems. They thrive in a remarkable range of habitats, some crabs are terrestrial while others are entirely aquatic. Additionally, their dietary needs vary greatly, with some acting as herbivores while others are carnivores. Unsurprisingly,...

Descended from wolves and wild canines, dogs have a natural instinct to prepare a cozy sleeping spot by creating a comfy nest and adjusting temperature by fluffing for warmth or uncovering cooler layers. Scratching can also leave their scent, marking the bed as their own secure spot. However, there...

Crabs are crustaceans which mainly live in marine waters, although some are freshwater and a small number are mainly terrestrial. Despite their diverse habitats, they all share certain key physical features. These include an exoskeleton, stalked eyes, hard carapace and their famous pincer claws. Since they...

Despite their small size and lack of wings, fleas are notorious pests for pet owners and wildlife. These external parasites survive by feeding on the blood of mammals and birds, including common hosts like dogs, cats, rodents, and even humans. Understanding their life cycle and reproduction is crucial...