Facts about the animal kingdom of Wildlife
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Stingrays are a type of cartilaginous fish from the suborder Myliobatoidei. They are known for their flattened bodies which undulate through the water in a different way to most bony fish. As their name implies, they have a stinger on their tail which can be very dangerous. Despite all having a stinger,...
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When we think of small animals, we often expect short lifespans, but bats are an exceptional case. Many species of bats, despite their tiny size, can live remarkably long lives, sometimes reaching several decades. This longevity has fascinated scientists, leading to studies on why bats age so slowly...
Bats usually avoid people, but they may bite if they feel scared, unwell, or are handled. While the risk of a bat bite is low, it’s good to know what to watch for and how to stay safe. Here, you’ll learn what to do if you encounter a bat, understand the risks of bites (like rabies), and get simple tips...
Bats have always been a bit of a mystery, often thought of as completely blind animals that rely only on their sharp hearing to get around in the dark. Phrases like “blind as a bat” make us believe they can’t see at all, but this isn’t true! Most bats can see, and some even have excellent night vision.
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Despite being very differently shaped to most others, rays are a type of fish. Their flat body appears as if it is all fin, a morphology partially afforded by the fact they are cartilaginous. Having a boneless body with tough, but malleable cartilage allows them to move in a way other fish don't. While they...
Although stingrays are generally calm creatures, they do possess venomous barbs that contribute to their reputation for being dangerous. Encounters with stingrays are rarely fatal, but it's understandable to wonder about the risks of encountering them in open water.
In this AnimalWised article, we examine...
In the animal kingdom, one of the most fascinating distinctions lies in how different species regulate their body temperature. Endothermic and ectothermic animals represent two contrasting strategies for maintaining internal conditions, each with its own set of advantages and challenges. Endothermic animals,...
A stork nest is simply called a nest. Unlike eagles and other birds of prey which have a specific term for their nest (eyrie), a stork nest does not have a special name. This does not mean that stork nests are ordinary or unremarkable. Far from it, storks have one of the most fascinating nests in all...
Every year, as the days grow shorter and temperatures begin to drop, one of nature's most fascinating events takes place: the migration of storks. These large, majestic birds embark on an incredible journey, traveling thousands of kilometers to escape the winter chill and find warmer climates. But where exactly...
Storks are more than just the birds of folklore known for delivering babies—they are fascinating creatures with a rich history in both nature and culture. Known for their long legs and graceful flight, storks exhibit remarkable behaviors and traits that make them unique in the animal kingdom.
In this...
Howler monkeys, belonging to the genus Alouatta, are a group of New World monkeys native to Central and South America. Renowned for their incredibly loud howls, which can be heard over long distances, these vocalizations play a crucial role in marking territory and communicating within their groups. Currently,...
Otters are animals with an almost global population distribution, only lacking a presence in Australia and Antarctica. Despite such a wide habitat range, threats to their homes and other factors have changed population numbers dramatically. In particular, European otter populations were once much more widespread...
These small to medium-sized mammals inhabit a range of aquatic environments worldwide, including rivers, lakes, and oceans. There are 13 recognized otter species across the globe. Belonging to the family Mustelidae—which also includes weasels, badgers, and ferrets—otters are exceptional swimmers and divers....
Sharks, with their ancient lineage and diverse species, have lifespans that vary widely, from just a few decades to over a century. Understanding the secrets of shark lifespan offers a unique window into the remarkable adaptability of these apex predators and the intricacies of their life cycles. From their...
Beavers are large rodents which belong to the Castoridae family. They are characterized by their unique ability to transform aquatic landscapes through the construction of dams and lodges. While their populations are spread throughout various types of habitat, they always live near bodies of water. This...
Contrary to popular belief, sharks don't sleep in the same way humans or other land animals do.Their unique aquatic environment and physiological adaptations have resulted in a distinct approach to rest. Rather than experiencing deep, unconscious slumber, sharks engage in periods of reduced activity. This...
Beavers are iconic mammals renowned for their incredible engineering skills and aquatic lifestyle. These large rodents are native to North America and Eurasia, where they play a vital role in shaping their environment. Their dam-building activities create wetlands, which are crucial habitats for a diverse...
The dodo, an awkward flightless bird with oversized feet and a curious demeanor, has become a symbol of human-induced extinction. Once roaming freely on the island of Mauritius, these gentle giants vanished entirely within a century of human arrival. The dodo's tragic fate serves as a stark reminder of...
The only true flying mammals, bats are a diverse group with over 1,400 identified species. These fascinating creatures range in size from a mere few inches of wingspan to wings over 5 feet wide! Warm-blooded like us, bats nurse their young with milk. They've adapted to thrive in a variety of ecosystems,...
Dolphins are fascinating aquatic mammals that belong to the toothed whale family (Odontoceti) within the cetacean group. Dolphins are found in oceans, seas, and some rivers and estuaries around the world. Different species have adapted to thrive in a variety of aquatic environments. However, while not...
As vertebrates, all fish have brains which they use to carry out various functions in their environments. Starfish may be in the shape of a star, but they are not actually a fish. From the phylum Echinodermata, starfish or sea stars are also known as asteroids because they compromise the class Asteroidea....
Starfish, also known as sea stars, inhabit the vast and mysterious ocean depths. Unlike their swimming counterparts, these invertebrates boast a unique star-shaped body with radiating arms. But their most fascinating feature might be their unexpected method of locomotion. Starfish use a unique "crawling"...
When we refer to the different types of moose, we are not referring to different species. All moose types are part of the species known taxonomically as Alces alces. A member of the deer family (Cervidae), they are the largest extant species of deer. They are known for their imposing heft, especially when they...
Also known as sea stars, starfish are a type of echinoderm that are known for their marine habits. This means that starfish live in the sea. Although we might see a starfish washed up on shore, this does not mean they can live on land. In fact, a sea star will die if out of water for a sufficient amount...
Many of us may remember Tarzan from the 1999 Disney animated feature, but the origins of the character began some 87 years prior. This was due to the publication of Tarzan of the Apes, a novel written by Edgar Rice Burroughs which provides the first appearance of the character Tarzan. During the years...
Despite their majestic presence in the ocean depths, whales share a surprising secret, they're warm-blooded mammals, just like us. They breathe air, give birth to live young, and nurture them with milk. This lineage takes an even more fascinating turn when we discover their ancestry. Millions of years ago,...
Beavers have some of the most interesting morphological features of all mammals. There are two beaver species of the genus Castor, the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber). Although they vary slightly in size and other features, they are very similar. While...
Raccoons are medium-sized mammals native to North and South America, easily recognized by their distinctive black facial mask and bushy, ringed tail. They are known for their intelligence, adaptability, and mischievous reputation. The exact number of raccoon species depends on classification. Some recognize...
Skunks are a group of carnivorous animals that belong to the family Mephitidae. They were once considered part of the Mustelidae family, the family that currently contains weasels, martens, badgers and other mammals. Although they share certain characteristics, they have sufficient differences to warrant...
Penguins walk in such a way that we can perhaps describe it more as a waddle than stride. Their gait appears is as if their legs are bound together with seemingly very little dexterity. Some interpret this as meaning the penguin has no knees. Knees give the leg flexibility and agility, something penguins seem...
Otters are mustelid animals that are known for their mischievous behavior and adorable little faces. With their incredibly dexterous paws, they are able to carry out behaviors which show them to be intelligent and well adapted to their semi-aquatic environment. Despite their undoubted cuteness, it is important...
Skunks are a type of mammal which make up the family Mephitidae, a more diverse taxonomic category than many of us might believe. This diversity has changed over time since similar mammals have been excluded or included over the years. Currently, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)...
The birth of young animals is an amazing sight, providing insight into the amazing adaptations that each species has to offer. To ensure that their progeny flourish in the wild, they engage in a complicated ballet of behavior and biology during their intriguing reproductive trip.
This AnimalWised article...
The marten is a type of mustelid within the family Mustelidae, a classification which also includes weasels, minks, ferrets, badgers and otters, among other animals. Mustelids have a very wide distribution, with populations on almost every continent, with Antarctica being the most notable exception. Different...
Madagascar, a vibrant island bursting with biodiversity, boasts a staggering 90% of its animal and plant species found nowhere else on Earth! This unique ecosystem serves as the backdrop for DreamWorks' beloved film, "Madagascar" (2005). Among the quirky characters stealing the show is the flamboyant...
Hippopotamuses (Family Hippopotamidae) are semi-aquatic herbivorous mammals that inhabit the aquatic ecosystems of Africa. Known for their imposing size, robustness and territorial behavior, hippos are one of the largest and most powerful land mammals in the world. This should be of little surprise when we...
The world's remaining rhinoceros species are truly magnificent creatures, boasting impressive size and unique adaptations. However, their very existence hangs in the balance due in part to habitat loss and fragmentation. Understanding where rhinos live and why is crucial for their conservation.
This AnimalWised...
Sloths are known for their slow movement, often looking sleepy even when most active. This is not the same as being asleep and they will need different periods of rest and activity depending on various factors. Sloths belong to the order Pilosa, an order of mammals that also includes anteaters. Sloths...
Since they have the word ‘fish’ in their name, it is understandable some of us may wonder if a starfish is a vertebrate or invertebrate. Belonging to the phylum Echinodermata, these majestic animals are among the wonders of the ocean. Their distinct star shape and textured limbs make them a fascinating sight,...
Mysterious giants roaming the icy plains, polar bears, the world's largest land predators, reign supreme in the Arctic. Sadly, these impressive animals face an unsure future because of climate change. Understanding their fascinating lives and special abilities is vital, not only to protect them, but also...
The wild distribution of the jaguar (Panthera onca) was once much larger than it is today. Unfortunately, population decline has occurred over the years. While this has been influenced by natural factors, human interference in jaguar habitats has resulted in a significant impact to the numbers of these...
Often mistaken for one another due to their small size and nocturnal habits, possums and weasels represent distinct branches within the mammalian family tree. Possums are marsupials, while weasels are placental mammals. This fundamental difference reflects distinct reproductive strategies and evolutionary...
While we can discuss the different types of coyote, it is important to know there is only one known species of coyote. This is Canis latrans, a type of wild canine that is closely related to certain wolf species. The coyote native range is North America, including the US, Canada and parts of Mexico. With...
Otters do not have a pouch like kangaroos or other marsupials. If you think that you have seen a pouch on an otter because they carry objects in what looks like a pocket, there is another explanation. This is thanks to both their morphology and their intelligence, being considered some of the best users...
Otters are not generally dangerous or aggressive towards humans, but this can depend on the individual otter. They are wild animals that have not been domesticated. This is unlike dogs and cats which have millennia of domesticated between them. While there may be some tame otters, it is important that...
Flamingos are famous for standing on one leg. They carry out many of their natural behaviors in this unipedal stance, including eating with their head upside down. They can have amazing balance. We might feel comfortable standing on one leg for a short amount of time, but few of us have ever managed...
Towering over the African landscape, giraffes are not just the tallest land mammals on Earth, they are also captivating creatures with a rich history and complex social lives. Understanding the unique characteristics and threats faced by each subspecies is essential for effective conservation efforts.
This...
Hippos have undoubtedly secured their place as iconic African wildlife. Understanding the distinct types of hippos not only enriches our appreciation for biodiversity but also proves crucial for their effective conservation. By examining the unique adaptations, dietary preferences, and conservation challenges...
Among the many misconceptions surrounding bats, one of the most persistent is the idea that they are blind. This widespread belief stems from their nocturnal habits and their remarkable ability to navigate and hunt using echolocation. However, the truth is that bats are far from sightless; in fact, their...
Dolphins are mammals of the Delphinidae family, which includes more than 90 species of cetacean. One of the common traits of mammals is the presence of hair or fur, something we might not notice when we look at the sleek body of a dolphin. Not all mammals live in the sea, with the vast majority being...