Facts about the animal kingdom of Wildlife
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When you picture life underground, moles are likely one of the first animals that come to mind. Their unique, shovel-like paws and extensive burrowing habits are certainly memorable. A common question, however, is whether these subterranean mammals are truly blind. While many people believe moles are...
Eagles are among the most powerful birds of prey. With their massive wingspans, razor-sharp talons, and keen intelligence, these birds dominate the skies and serve as top predators in many ecosystems. But what exactly makes eagles so unique? From their legendary eyesight that allows them to spot prey from...
Hanging upside down in the canopies of Central and South American rainforests, the sloth has earned its reputation as nature's chilliest mammal. These creatures move at an average pace of just 0.15 miles per hour, making them the undisputed champions of slowness in the animal kingdom. To put this in perspective,...
These majestic animals captivate us with their incredible intelligence, strong family bonds, and complex social lives. But have you ever wondered how elephants create new life? Elephants truly stand out in the animal kingdom when it comes to reproduction. These giants take everything at their own pace, from...
Canids are a diverse family of carnivorous mammals that have adapted to various different habitats on almost every continent. Within the family known as Canidae, there are well-known species. The one with which we have most interaction is the domestic dog, but wolves, foxes, jackals and coyotes are all...
Imagine an animal larger than a jumbo jet, with a heart so massive you could swim through its arteries, that's the blue whale. Narrowing down just 10 fascinating facts about these ocean giants was no easy task because everything about them is extraordinary. They are extraordinary not only because of their...
The jaguar (Panthera onca), the largest wild cat in the Americas and the third largest in the world, is a key apex predator. It plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems across its range, which spans from the southwestern United States to northern Argentina. Modern genetic research identifies...
Manta rays are gentle giants, with distinctive fins and impressive size, have a fascinating reproductive process. Unlike egg-laying fish, manta rays give birth to live young, a sophisticated strategy. This journey, from conception to birth, exemplifies marine reproduction, involving complex courtship, internal...
The term ‘panther’ is not always a strict scientific term. While it is used to describe the big cat species which encompass the genus Panthera, it is also used to cover animals with similar characteristics such as certain types of cougar. There are also significant types of panther which are classified...
Black panthers are animals which are culturally important worldwide. Symbols of strength, power and pride, many of us have a clear image of this big cat. Despite this, it might be difficult for some of us to answer what animal is a black panther?
The first thing to know is that a black panther is not...
The survival of the cheetah, the world's fastest land animal, depends critically on successful reproduction. These large felines encounter unique reproductive hurdles, such as locating partners in divided habitats and nurturing their young in the unforgiving African wild. The reproduction of cheetahs is especially...
You will be forgiven for thinking there is only one kind of cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). This iconic feline is a big cat species known for its incredible speed and adaptability to various habitats. While it is true there is only one species of this animal, there are different cheetah types known as subspecies....
Tigers (Panthera tigris) are among nature's most studied predators, yet their hunting behavior continues to reveal new insights. These solitary hunters succeed through a combination of stealth, strength, and strategy rather than speed or group tactics. From the mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans to the taiga...
What do a moose, an eland, and a white-tailed deer have in common? Some are closely related, while others belong to different families but share physical traits. The order Artiodactyla includes a variety of even-toed ungulates, such as the deer family (Cervidae). However, other families in this order, like...
When environmental conditions become challenging due to heat and drought, many animals have evolved a remarkable survival strategy called aestivation. This state of dormancy, while less well-known than hibernation, plays a crucial role in helping various species survive periods of environmental stress. From small...
Gorillas are the largest primates on Earth. However, despite their impressive build, gorillas maintain their mass on a diet that consists mainly of plants. Only small insects like ants and termites add animal protein to their plant-based diet. Understanding what gorillas eat helps explain how they survive...
As aquatic mammals, dolphins do not have gills for breathing under water. Like their fellow cetaceans whales and porpoises, they have to breach the water to breath oxygen in their lungs. For this reason, they need to live in the upper part of the world's oceans, running out of oxygen if they swim too deep...
Whale life expectancy will differ according to species, but all are subject to similar threats in the wild. Size plays an important role, since smaller whales tend to be more vulnerable to predators. One threat which can reduce the whale lifespan of any species is human activity. Whale hunting is a direct...
Do whales sleep? Yes, whales do sleep, but they sleep differently from humans and other land mammals. While you drift into a deep unconscious state during sleep, whales must stay partially alert to breathe and stay safe in the ocean. Most whales use a method called unihemispheric sleep, where one half...
The ocean is home to a great diversity of plants and animal life. Among this variety, we find whales. Whales are widely known because of their impressive size but, actually, they have lots of amazing qualities and are more similar to humans than you might expect. Not only do whales nurse their babies,...
Bats are unique in the animal kingdom as the only mammals that are capable of true flight. Another rare mammalian ability is the use of echolocation to orient themselves within their environment. This allows for precision hunting, especially since many are insectivores. The use of echolocation can help bats...
Also known as killer whales, orcas (Orcinus orca) are one of the world's most effective and versatile predators. Although they are marine mammals and cannot walk on land, they are even known to manipulate animals from terrestrial areas into the sea for hunting. Their great intelligence and hunting prowess...
These gentle giants inhabit a variety of marine environments across the globe, from tropical coastal waters to the vast open ocean. These fish need specific conditions to thrive: temperatures above 20°C, abundant plankton for food, and clean waters for survival. Their choice of habitat shapes everything...
Manta rays eat tiny sea life by filtering thousands of liters of water through their gills each hour. These massive fish, which can span up to 7 meters (circa 22ft) wide, live entirely on microscopic plankton and small marine creatures. Their diet sets them apart from other large ocean animals, as they...
Stingrays are a type of cartilaginous fish from the suborder Myliobatoidei. They are known for their flattened bodies which undulate through the water in a different way to most bony fish. As their name implies, they have a stinger on their tail which can be very dangerous. Despite all having a stinger,...
When we think of small animals, we often expect short lifespans, but bats are an exceptional case. Many species of bats, despite their tiny size, can live remarkably long lives, sometimes reaching several decades. This longevity has fascinated scientists, leading to studies on why bats age so slowly...
Bats usually avoid people, but they may bite if they feel scared, unwell, or are handled. While the risk of a bat bite is low, it’s good to know what to watch for and how to stay safe. Here, you’ll learn what to do if you encounter a bat, understand the risks of bites (like rabies), and get simple tips...
Bats have always been a bit of a mystery, often thought of as completely blind animals that rely only on their sharp hearing to get around in the dark. Phrases like “blind as a bat” make us believe they can’t see at all, but this isn’t true! Most bats can see, and some even have excellent night vision.
This...
Despite being very differently shaped to most others, rays are a type of fish. Their flat body appears as if it is all fin, a morphology partially afforded by the fact they are cartilaginous. Having a boneless body with tough, but malleable cartilage allows them to move in a way other fish don't. While they...
Although stingrays are generally calm creatures, they do possess venomous barbs that contribute to their reputation for being dangerous. Encounters with stingrays are rarely fatal, but it's understandable to wonder about the risks of encountering them in open water.
In this AnimalWised article, we examine...
In the animal kingdom, one of the most fascinating distinctions lies in how different species regulate their body temperature. Endothermic and ectothermic animals represent two contrasting strategies for maintaining internal conditions, each with its own set of advantages and challenges. Endothermic animals,...
A stork nest is simply called a nest. Unlike eagles and other birds of prey which have a specific term for their nest (eyrie), a stork nest does not have a special name. This does not mean that stork nests are ordinary or unremarkable. Far from it, storks have one of the most fascinating nests in all...
Every year, as the days grow shorter and temperatures begin to drop, one of nature's most fascinating events takes place: the migration of storks. These large, majestic birds embark on an incredible journey, traveling thousands of kilometers to escape the winter chill and find warmer climates. But where exactly...
Storks are more than just the birds of folklore known for delivering babies—they are fascinating creatures with a rich history in both nature and culture. Known for their long legs and graceful flight, storks exhibit remarkable behaviors and traits that make them unique in the animal kingdom.
In this...
Howler monkeys, belonging to the genus Alouatta, are a group of New World monkeys native to Central and South America. Renowned for their incredibly loud howls, which can be heard over long distances, these vocalizations play a crucial role in marking territory and communicating within their groups. Currently,...
Otters are animals with an almost global population distribution, only lacking a presence in Australia and Antarctica. Despite such a wide habitat range, threats to their homes and other factors have changed population numbers dramatically. In particular, European otter populations were once much more widespread...
These small to medium-sized mammals inhabit a range of aquatic environments worldwide, including rivers, lakes, and oceans. There are 13 recognized otter species across the globe. Belonging to the family Mustelidae—which also includes weasels, badgers, and ferrets—otters are exceptional swimmers and divers....
Sharks, with their ancient lineage and diverse species, have lifespans that vary widely, from just a few decades to over a century. Understanding the secrets of shark lifespan offers a unique window into the remarkable adaptability of these apex predators and the intricacies of their life cycles. From their...
Beavers are large rodents which belong to the Castoridae family. They are characterized by their unique ability to transform aquatic landscapes through the construction of dams and lodges. While their populations are spread throughout various types of habitat, they always live near bodies of water. This...
Contrary to popular belief, sharks don't sleep in the same way humans or other land animals do.Their unique aquatic environment and physiological adaptations have resulted in a distinct approach to rest. Rather than experiencing deep, unconscious slumber, sharks engage in periods of reduced activity. This...
Beavers are iconic mammals renowned for their incredible engineering skills and aquatic lifestyle. These large rodents are native to North America and Eurasia, where they play a vital role in shaping their environment. Their dam-building activities create wetlands, which are crucial habitats for a diverse...
The dodo, an awkward flightless bird with oversized feet and a curious demeanor, has become a symbol of human-induced extinction. Once roaming freely on the island of Mauritius, these gentle giants vanished entirely within a century of human arrival. The dodo's tragic fate serves as a stark reminder of...
The only true flying mammals, bats are a diverse group with over 1,400 identified species. These fascinating creatures range in size from a mere few inches of wingspan to wings over 5 feet wide! Warm-blooded like us, bats nurse their young with milk. They've adapted to thrive in a variety of ecosystems,...
Dolphins are fascinating aquatic mammals that belong to the toothed whale family (Odontoceti) within the cetacean group. Dolphins are found in oceans, seas, and some rivers and estuaries around the world. Different species have adapted to thrive in a variety of aquatic environments. However, while not...
As vertebrates, all fish have brains which they use to carry out various functions in their environments. Starfish may be in the shape of a star, but they are not actually a fish. From the phylum Echinodermata, starfish or sea stars are also known as asteroids because they compromise the class Asteroidea....
Starfish, also known as sea stars, inhabit the vast and mysterious ocean depths. Unlike their swimming counterparts, these invertebrates boast a unique star-shaped body with radiating arms. But their most fascinating feature might be their unexpected method of locomotion. Starfish use a unique "crawling"...
When we refer to the different types of moose, we are not referring to different species. All moose types are part of the species known taxonomically as Alces alces. A member of the deer family (Cervidae), they are the largest extant species of deer. They are known for their imposing heft, especially when they...
Also known as sea stars, starfish are a type of echinoderm that are known for their marine habits. This means that starfish live in the sea. Although we might see a starfish washed up on shore, this does not mean they can live on land. In fact, a sea star will die if out of water for a sufficient amount...
Many of us may remember Tarzan from the 1999 Disney animated feature, but the origins of the character began some 87 years prior. This was due to the publication of Tarzan of the Apes, a novel written by Edgar Rice Burroughs which provides the first appearance of the character Tarzan. During the years...
Despite their majestic presence in the ocean depths, whales share a surprising secret, they're warm-blooded mammals, just like us. They breathe air, give birth to live young, and nurture them with milk. This lineage takes an even more fascinating turn when we discover their ancestry. Millions of years ago,...