Animal health

Augmentin is a drug that combines amoxicillin and clavulanic acid to create an antibiotic treatment for various bacterial infections. While these active ingredients are used in both human and veterinary medicine, it is vital to know that we cannot give the human preparation to dogs. Doing so could cause...

Is your dog developing a hard lump under its skin? While finding a lump on your dog can be concerning, not all bumps are harmful. However, as a pet parent, you want to ensure any unusual changes in your dog's body receive proper attention. Understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms, and knowing when...

Finding a lump anywhere on our dog's body will be cause for concern, but lumps on a dog's head mean they are on a particularly sensitive part of their anatomy. For example, the proximity to the brain makes metastasis of cancers even more dangerous than it already is. This doesn't mean lumps or bumps on...

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are among the most common medical problems in dogs. This is partly because they have many origins, including everything from an inappropriate diet to serious infectious pathologies. Common symptoms include vomiting and diarrhea, but the inflammation of the intestines can...

Especially before they are toilet trained, it is common for a dog to pee a little inside the home. This is a particularly common issue in puppies. Once they have been trained to go outside, it is uncommon for dogs to urinate inappropriately. If they do so, they will have a reason behind it, whether of a physical...

If you see a brown spot on your dog's eye, it is possibly due to pigmentary keratitis. Also known as pigmentation keratitis in dogs, it is a result of chronic inflammatory processes which affect the cornea of the eye. The cornea is the transparent structure that covers the iris and pupil, allowing light...

Albumin is a protein found in the blood of dogs and plays a fundamental role in the transport, maintenance and balance of fluids in the body. When albumin levels are altered, serious health problems can be triggered. A reading of canine low albumin levels can also be a symptom of a serious health condition...

French Bulldogs are adored worldwide for their quirky charm and loyalty, but caring for them comes with challenges. This breed’s distinctive features—such as their flat faces, compact build, and skin folds—make them susceptible to specific health issues. Skin irritations, respiratory difficulties, and...

If your cat has a hairball, they will often cough and retch as a way to expel it from their upper respiratory tract. The hairball is caused by the ingestion of hair through self-grooming. In most cases, the cat can expel the hairball on their own, but certain factors can lead to it becoming stuck. This...

A dog's ears are one of the most sensitive areas of their body. For hearing to occur, the muscles and tissues which make up the ear are very sensitive. Being extremities, they are more exposed to the external environment. This includes the elements, such as the rain, wind and cold. They are also exposed...

Ocular tumors are disorganized growths of cells that can occur in the different tissues and structures that make up the eye. Symptoms of eye tumors in dogs will depend on the affected tissues, with some complicating treatment more than others. The therapies required can be invasive, especially if the...

Metacam is the trade name of the drug whose active ingredient is meloxicam. This compounds belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that provides analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This menas the uses of Metacam for cats include treating postoperative pain,...

There may be many reasons why a dog has an upset stomach, some of which are serious and require veterinary treatment. While all symptoms will have a cause, not all will be known to us. It is common for a dog to have an upset stomach for a short period and recover quickly without us knowing the exact reason....

A tumor is a disorganized or abnormal growth of cells that occurs as a result of a genetic mutation. They can affect almost any tissue in the body where cells are able to divide and multiply, although they are more common in some areas than others. Intestinal tumors are not the most common in dogs, but...

Worms are a the most common type of internal parasite in dogs. They are so common that many guardians experience this problem, often without any serious repercussions if treatment is administered promptly. If this is not the case, the dog can develop life-threatening health problems such as malnutrition,...

Some guardians may find it difficult to belief a dog can experience depression. Their own dogs have boundless energy and an almost infinite capacity for fun. Their moods are often dependent on our own, but any sign of sadness will be gone with a treat or a play session. While their emotional capacity...

Cats living as companion animals in our homes have their needs covered by their guardians. Despite a preconception of being solitary and even selfish, domestic felines develop close bonds with their human companions. The strength of these bonds will depend on the individuals involved, as well as environmental,...

Hydrogen peroxide is a widely used antiseptic that is commonly administered to treat minor injuries or other health problems in humans. It is often used topically, but can be used to treat ear infections and other ailments. Generally speaking, a dog's skin is more sensitive than our own. Even in diluted...

Ear infections, also known as otitis, are a common issue for dogs and can cause them a lot of discomfort. Many pet owners look for natural or home remedies to help their dogs feel better, and hydrogen peroxide is one remedy that has gained popularity. This household antiseptic is often used to clean wounds...

Chlorambucil is the active compound which is used for certain chemotherapy drugs. It is used in both human and veterinary medicine. As a chemotherapy drug, it is mainly used to treat cancers. Its action is as an alkylation agent, meaning it attaches itself to DNA in cancer cells and prevents their formation....

A splenic tumor in dogs is an abnormal growth on the spleen, a lymphoid organ which plays an important role in the immune system. It can be said to act as a kind of filter for blood, storing platelets, removing old red blood cells and metabolizing hemoglobin. Although a very important organ, it is not...

Eye discharge is often a clear sign that something is wrong, and while it might be tempting to wait and see if it resolves on its own, addressing the issue promptly is crucial. Various underlying factors—ranging from infections and allergies to more serious health conditions—could be causing this symptom....

Symblepharon in cats is an ocular condition whereby the conjunctiva of the eyelid attach the the outer conjunctiva of the eyeball. These are known as the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, respectively. In can occur in one or both eyes, resulting in various symptoms such as discomfort and inflammation....

Our cat's eyes are indicators of their general health. While they will produce tears for normal lubrication, any abnormal discharge is a sign of a possible threat to their well-being. Different colorations of this discharge will help to diagnose the problem, although an official diagnosis will be required...

Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, is not only a concern in humans but can also affect our feline companions. While seizures in cats are relatively rare, they can signal serious underlying health issues. For pet owners, witnessing a cat experience a seizure can be alarming,...

Whether from flea bites, wounds or other causes, cats can develop scabs when their skin is broken and the healing process has begun. Especially those with access to outside, it is common for a cat to receive minor cuts and wounds which will heal over time. However, some diseases and other more serious health...

Dogs, like humans, can exhibit signs of depression. While they can’t verbally express their emotions, their behavior can offer clues. Common signs include decreased interest in activities, changes in sleep or appetite, lethargy, and withdrawal. If you suspect your dog might be depressed, it’s crucial...

A trichobezoar is a mass of hair that is trapped inside the gastrointestinal system. More commonly known as hairballs, they are a phenomenon we most often associate with cats. This is because felines are known for their high levels of grooming. They are a problem which can similarly affect rabbits. Rabbits...

Abscesses in cats are painful accumulations of pus that result from bacterial infections. When an abscess forms, the body encapsulates the pus in connective tissue to contain the infection and prevent it from spreading. However, if bacteria or microorganisms escape into the bloodstream, it can pose a serious...

Due to the detrimental effects of stress on their organism, it is possible a cat can die from stress. Felines are very sensitive animals, especially those which only live indoors. Stress is a natural response which allows cats to perceive uncomfortable or threatening situations and react appropriately. Unfortunately,...

If your dog frequently goes outside, plays with other animals and also has a garden at home, it will be much more susceptible to a parasite infestation. Most commonly, these involve fleas and ticks. Deworming is absolutely essential in keeping your pet healthy. If not, it could develop a serious illness,...

Sedation often raises many questions and concerns for dog owners, yet it is sometimes necessary to help our dogs avoid pain or stress during certain procedures. In veterinary clinics, sedation is commonly used for minor surgeries, wound care, dental cleanings, and diagnostic tests. Rest assured, veterinary...

Dermatitis in cats is a common and troublesome skin condition marked by inflammation, itching, and often hair loss. This condition can stem from various factors, including environmental allergens, food sensitivities, parasitic infestations, bacterial or fungal infections, hormonal imbalances, and autoimmune...

Also known as halitosis, bad breath in cats is a relatively common problem. Due to their diet and penchant for putting almost anything they find in their mouth, even a healthy cat can have problems with bad breath. It doesn't mean it is a problem for them, but when they come to our face for a cuddle,...

A dog that suddenly stops moving is in trouble. While you may see they are still breathing, their lack of response means there is a serious problem with their organism which needs immediate veterinary attention. It is not common and some of the reasons why a dog stops moving are potentially fatal. You...

Various types of tumors can appear on our dog's body. Although they can be completely benign, the fear of a malignant tumor is a call to action to achieve a quick diagnosis. This is the case with canine fibrosarcoma, a malignant tumor that affects the soft connective tissues of their body. It is a result...

Clindamycin is a type of antibiotic which is used to treat various bacterial infections. It is used in both human and veterinary medicine. It is a prescription-only drug, meaning that it can only be given to an animal with express permission from a qualified veterinarian. Giving any drug to an animal...

Anal sacculitis is a condition affecting dogs that occurs when the anal glands become obstructed or infected. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and difficulty defecating. While anal sacculitis can be uncomfortable for dogs, it's usually treatable with proper veterinary care. If you notice your dog exhibiting...

Vaccinations are a form of preventive medicine which can stop the spread of serious diseases within the canine community. They are recommended by veterinarians and many countries have mandatory vaccination laws for certain diseases. For example, many US states require rabies vaccinations. These vaccinations...

Any type of vomit in your cat is cause for concern, but guardians may be confused if their cat is throwing up water. There are many causes of throwing up a clear liquid, but if it is prolonged for more than 24 hours or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to seek veterinary advice. A cat...

Preventing parasitic infections in our dogs is necessary throughout their lives, but a pregnant dog is particularly vulnerable to infestation. The gestation of her puppies is a process which takes a lot of energy, requiring dietary changes and an added level of care by her guardians. After she delivers...

When we speak of side effects of anesthesia in dogs, we might think of worrying consequences which might occur due to reactions or complications. It is first important to note that certain side effects of anesthesia are completely normal and will not threaten the dog's health in the long term. For example,...

Complications after neutering surgery are rare, but we need to be observant for any possible sign of a problem. Some symptoms are more obvious than others, such as bleeding from the incision wound. A dog not urinating after they have been neutered can be observed if they struggle or simply do not attempt...

While spaying is recommended by veterinarians for female dogs, there are many guardians who question whether it is best for their canine. Even if they do not want their dog to have puppies, some fear their dog may have negative repercussions. Especially if the dog is an adult, they will have developed...

Is your senior dog struggling to walk? One of the most common signs of aging in dogs is weakness or difficulty using their hind legs. This can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from wear-and-tear conditions like arthritis to injuries or even neurological problems. In this sense, early diagnosis...

Cats are naturally curious animals that often use their mouths to explore their environment. They are also known to eat parts of plants, especially types of grasses. Although the reasons for this behavior are poorly understood, it is believed they do so to help digestion. Unfortunately, there are plants which...

External parasites in cats use their hosts to breed and search out new hosts. This means felines which live in groups are prone to cross-infestation. Cat colonies of feral cats often have high rates of infestation, but up to 29.6% of domestic cats also have external parasites. While ear mites are the most common,...

Spaying a dog is a form of neutering. This is permanent sterilization which prevents the dog from becoming pregnant with puppies. While there are some variations, the most common form of spaying is an ovariohysterectomy. During this procedure, the uterus and ovaries are removed. The benefits to the dog...

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive drug that is used to treat allergic processes and immune-mediated diseases in both human and veterinary medicine. The diseases it treats affect various organs and bodily systems. It is a drug with high efficacy and is considered safe since its side effects are usually...

Flea infestations can be a real hassle for both you and your cat. Their bites cause intense itching, redness, and irritation, leading to excessive scratching and potentially open wounds on your cat's skin. While you might have heard baking soda is a natural remedy for fleas, it's important to understand its...