Animal reproductive system diseases
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We rightly associate a a swollen vulva in dogs with their heat period. This is because increased production of estrogen causes inflammation of the vulva, a process designed to attract males and indicate they are ready for fertilization. This does not explain why a spayed dog will have a swollen vulva,...

There is no short answer to explain the reproductive cycle of a female dog, especially when compared to the human menstrual cycle. Although we often compare the two cycles, and while there are undeniable similarities, they are not the same. If you have ever wondered if female dogs menstruate or if they...

All male mammals have a penis which is used for reproductive purposes. While the basic function of fertilizing eggs with sperm is basically the same, the anatomy and other characteristics of the penis can vary according to species. The canine penis differs from many other animal species in terms of...

Cystic endometrial hyperplasia (CEH) is a uterine pathology that frequently affects female dogs and other female mammals. It is a hormone-dependent process which results in an over-proliferation of endometrial gland cells in the uterus occurs. Although it is not a serious disease in itself, it usually evolves...

We often don't register problems with a dog's reproductive organs until they have developed. Since these organs are mainly internal, the symptoms of a pathology or disease may not register until the later stages. Although the vagina is an internal organ, it is connected tot he vulva and we may see external...

During the heat period or postpartum period after labor, it is common for a female dog to have certain amounts of discharge. Outside of these periods, discharge from the dog's privates usually means there is a health problem. The color and consistency of this discharge will help to determine its cause,...

Different pathologies can affect dogs throughout their lives. Many different factors will determine which diseases can affect a dog and there are issues female dogs can face which male dogs will not. Many of these are related to their reproductive system. For this reason, we need to be observant for any...

Cats use their tongue in a similar way we use our hands. Not only do they investigate their environment and search for food, but they use it to groom both themselves and other cats. Grooming is an important part of maintaining their well-being and they will lick any part they can reach. Since their genitals...

Dogs have all sorts of strange behaviour, such as sniffing each other's butt to greet and learn more about another dog. However, if our dog keeps licking their own butt, it can be a sign that something is wrong. More so if they are releasing smelly odors.
In this AnimalWised article, we're going to...

Dogs perform self-grooming and many guardians notice they will often pay particular attention to their genitals. A healthy dog can spend more time than seems necessary licking the area, but we need to be careful if they are being excessive. For male dogs, excessive licking of the genitals can highlight...

Reproductive diseases are very frequent in small-animal veterinary clinics. Testicular tumors in dogs are are one of the most common in senior dogs over the age of 10 years. Although the location of a dog's testicles makes them more observable than other organs, a lump or growth is not usually observed...

Seeing your dog bleed, however small the quantity, is always a cause for alarm and concern among pet guardians. If you notice your male dog is bleeding from his private area, you are likely to be worried. This is especially so when there is no sign of a wound and you cannot tell the source of the blood....

Have you seen your female dog licking their vagina? As part of their hygiene routine, a certain amount of licking is normal. However, if it happens a lot, then you will need to observe further. One explanation for a dog licking her vagina is because there is a discharge she wants to get rid of. This...

There is nothing abnormal about a dog licking his penis or genital area. For a species without opposable thumbs, hygiene needs to be taking care of in the most efficient way possible. As with any canine behavior, if your dog does this too often, it could be a sign of a health issue. Unfortunately, diseases...

Although we may carefully monitor our cat's diet, it is still possible for problems to occur in their digestive system. Kidney stones are one such problem, usually resulting in a blocked ureter. According to the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital, a blocked ureter can be a common problem...

Generally, the testicles of cats go unnoticed due to their small size and location. Both their tail and the pocket of fur which covers their scrotum can keep them relatively well hidden. It can sometimes make it difficult for us to tell whether a cat is neutered. This is why a cat's swollen testicles...

Much is written about caring for a cat during pregnancy and what to do during the delivery. Understandably, we also talk a lot about how to look after the newborn kittens once they have entered into the world. However, many articles neglect to mention what happens to the mother after birth. With the...

If you notice that your cat is bleeding from her private area, it is completely normal to feel alarmed. Generally, if your cat is bleeding from her vulva, it is a sign that she is facing a health problem.
Cystitis, uterine infections, trauma or tumors, may be some of the main reasons that could explain...

In this AnimalWised article, we are going to discuss how to detect the symptoms of prostate cancer in dogs. Knowing the signs and symptoms of this disease mean you will be best able to catch it early. Early detection leads to a quicker diagnosis and a better prognosis for the canine. Unfortunately, many...

Testicles are one of the most sensitive areas on a dog's body. There are many opportunities where they can be injured, especially outside where there are many obstacles and unknown objects. This could be trauma due to contact with shrubbery or something else in their environment. It could also be irritation...

A dog's penis health is not always apparent. We may not pay much attention to that area of their body unless we are giving them a bath or if they lie down to expose their belly. This is why it is so important to observe any behavioral changes in our pet. If they are excessively licking their genital...
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