Animal health
1.059 articles
![Previcox for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/7/4/previcox_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4477_300_150.jpg)
Dogs suffer from inflammatory issues, just as we humans do. Unfortunately, much of the medication we take to ease pain and reduce inflammation is unsuitable for dogs. This includes some of the most commonly used medicines such as paracetamol and ibuprofen. It is for this reason veterinary pharmacologists...
![Onsior for Dogs - Robenacoxib Uses and Dosage](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/7/4/onsior_for_dogs_robenacoxib_uses_and_dosage_4475_300_150.jpg)
Onsior is an anti-inflammatory analgesic medication which is used to alleviate pain and inflammation. It is from the coxib family of medications, a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID), also known as a COX-2 inhibitor. While we commonly know it as Onsior, this is a trade name for the drug which...
![Common Dog Nose Skin Diseases](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/6/4/common_dog_nose_skin_diseases_4468_300_150.jpg)
Dogs lead with their nose. The olfactory sense of dogs is one of the most acute in the animal kingdom. It is a power which is harnessed by human guardians in various professional capacities, but for the dog it is the key to their wellbeing. It allows them to smell food for palatability, procure vital information...
![Milbemax for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/6/4/milbemax_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4463_300_150.jpg)
Deworming is the process of giving medication to either treat or prevent parasites from infesting a host. With our cat, different deworming products are available. Some of them should be given only when an infestation has occurred, others should be used as prevention. Some antiparasitic products like...
![Anaplasmosis in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/6/4/anaplasmosis_in_dogs_causes_symptoms_and_treatment_4461_300_150.jpg)
When walking our dog in long grass, we often check for ticks afterwards. While the bites they cause on our canine's skin can be annoying, it is not the bite itself which causes concern. The worry is the pathogens which can be passed on via the tick's saliva. One such pathogen is bacteria from the genus...
![Why Does My Cat's Breath Stink So Bad?](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/5/4/why_does_my_cat_s_breath_stink_so_bad_4459_300_150.jpg)
Thanks to a diet of fish-based treats, commercial cat feed and whatever they might discover out on their travels, even a healthy cat's breath isn't always the most pleasant of aromas. It can often have a little bit of a fusty odor which is not always the best when they are nudging their mouth near our...
![Broadline for Cats](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/5/4/broadline_for_cats_4458_300_150.jpg)
Broadline is a veterinary drug for the treatment of cats with a mixed infestation of internal and external parasites or at risk of such infestation. In other words, it is an all-in-one parasite treatment for cats that kills fleas, ticks, roundworms, and tapeworms. It is applied topically, directly on the skin...
![What Is the Best Age to Neuter a Dog?](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/5/2/what_is_the_best_age_to_neuter_a_dog_2254_300_150.jpg)
When we adopt a dog into our home, it is important we provide the best level of care. For some, neutering can seem like a harmful procedure as it requires surgical incision and the removal of the reproductive organs. In actuality, the surgery is very safe and negative consequences are rare. The positive...
![Leukopenia in Cats - Low White Blood Cells Count](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/5/4/leukopenia_in_cats_low_white_blood_cells_count_4454_300_150.jpg)
Leukopenia is a decrease in the number of leukocytes. Leukocytes, also called white blood cells, are important defense cells involved in innate immunity. They are the first cells to attack the infectious agents that threaten cats' bodies. Cats have five types of leukocytes: neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils,...
![Discospondylitis in Dogs - Symptoms and Treatment](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/5/4/discospondylitis_in_dogs_symptoms_and_treatment_4453_300_150.jpg)
Canine discospondylitis is a spinal disease consisting of an infection of the intervertebral disk and associated vertebrae, which may occur in more than one location of our dogs' spine. Most often, the disease is caused by bacteria, but it can also be caused by fungi. Diagnosis is usually made using...
![Do Dogs Go Through Menopause?](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/5/4/do_dogs_go_through_menopause_4452_300_150.jpg)
There is no short answer to explain the reproductive cycle of a female dog, especially when compared to the human menstrual cycle. Although we often compare the two cycles, and while there are undeniable similarities, they are not the same. If you have ever wondered if female dogs menstruate or if they...
![Tracheitis in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/4/4/tracheitis_in_dogs_symptoms_causes_and_treatment_4448_300_150.jpg)
Tracheitis in dogs is a disease of the upper respiratory tract that causes inflammation of the trachea. The trachea is the tube that connects the pharynx to the lungs and that consists of small rings of cartilage. The causes are many and in most cases the symptoms resolve on their own, or your pet may...
![Itraconazole for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/4/4/itraconazole_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4449_300_150.jpg)
Itraconazole is an antifungal drug, meaning it is used for treating fungal infections. The most common types of fungal infections in dogs are yeast infections and dermatophytosis, the latter also known as ringworm. These fungal infections need to be diagnosed by a veterinarian who will prescribe the correct...
![My Dog's Eyes Are Twitching - Nystagmus in Dogs](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/4/4/my_dog_s_eyes_are_twitching_nystagmus_in_dogs_4445_300_150.jpg)
Our dog's eyes can be very expressive, but also capricious. Sometimes they look directly at us and follow us around the room. Other times they might seem to avoid eye contact in a coy way. When they see something which interests them such as a potential plaything, their eyes can dart back and forth in...
![Mouth Ulcers in Cats](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/4/4/mouth_ulcers_in_cats_4444_300_150.jpg)
Mouth ulcers can occur in cats for a variety of reasons. These include plaque buildup to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). In most cases, mouth ulcers appear as small, open sores in the cat's mouth. The most common symptoms are bleeding and pain, especially if left untreated. If you see ulcers in...
![My Dog Has Paw Fungus - Causes and Treatment](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/4/4/my_dog_has_paw_fungus_causes_and_treatment_4443_300_150.jpg)
Although a dog's paws are protected by a layer of keratinized tissue, it is still possible for them to develop a fungal infection. In fact, due to the greater contact a dog's feet have with various surfaces, they are one of the body parts which are most commonly exposed to fungus. Ringworm and yeast...
![Orchiectomy in Dogs - Surgical Removal of Testicles](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/0/4/4/orchiectomy_in_dogs_surgical_removal_of_testicles_4440_300_150.jpg)
An orchiectomy is a procedure which entails the removal of one or both of a dog's testicles. It is a common procedure when used as a form of castration of the animal, a type of neutering. There are also other less common reasons for an orchiectomy in dogs. At AnimalWised, we look in more detail at the...
![Cephalexin for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/6/2/cephalexin_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4267_300_150.jpg)
Cephalexin is an antibiotic that is used in both human and veterinary medicine, although usually it is less common in the latter. Unfortunately, use of antibiotics can lead to resistance in the organism of the animal, so it is important we only use this drug under strict veterinary guidance. There are also...
![Diclofenac for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/3/4/diclofenac_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4434_300_150.jpg)
Sodium diclofenac is the active ingredient of a well-known drug used under the trade name Voltaren, Cataflam and others. It is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is used to combat pain and inflammatory processes. Diclofenac can be sold in various preparations, some of which are prescription...
![Dyspnea in Cats - Difficult Breathing](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/3/4/dyspnea_in_cats_difficult_breathing_4435_300_150.jpg)
Dyspnea in cats is a shortness of breath that is bothersome and distressing, with varying degrees of obstruction depending on the cause. Cats may present with this breathing pattern due to a variety of causes, accompanied by more or less accompanying symptoms depending on the cause. Diagnosis of the specific...
![Leukopenia in Dogs - Low White Blood Cell Count](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/3/4/leukopenia_in_dogs_low_white_blood_cell_count_4433_300_150.jpg)
To better understand leukopenia in dogs, we need to understand the makeup of a dog's blood. Blood is part liquid, part cellular. The liquid part is known as plasma and contains fibrinogen and serum. The cellular part is made up of erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells) and thrombocytes...
![Ebastine for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/2/4/ebastine_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4427_300_150.jpg)
Ebastine is a drug that is included within the group known as antihistamines. These drugs are very commonly used in human medicine and are widely used to treat allergy symptoms. They are common in many household medicine cabinets, but are incredibly varied in their action. This is dependent on their active...
![Tobrex for Cats - Tobramycin Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/2/4/tobrex_for_cats_tobramycin_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4429_300_150.jpg)
Especially when they are young kittens, the large eyes of cats are one of their most beautiful features. Unfortunately, they are also one of their most vulnerable. Various pathologies can affect the eye and they are a good indicator of the general health and well-being of a cat. They can also point to...
![Poisonous Plants for Rabbits](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/2/4/poisonous_plants_for_rabbits_4422_300_150.jpg)
Choosing a rabbit as a pet instead of a dog or cat is an increasingly common trend. These animals feed mainly on hay, combined with some fruits and vegetables, in addition to commercial feeding. The fact that rabbits are herbivores does not mean that they can eat all kinds of vegetables or plants, as they...
![Famotidine for Dogs - Pepcid Uses and Dosage](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/1/4/famotidine_for_dogs_pepcid_uses_and_dosage_4419_300_150.jpg)
Famotidine is a drug that is also commonly used in human medicine. While it will depend on the country of residence, some formulations can be purchased over the counter. Many still require prescription. One of the most common brands which uses famotidine as the main active ingredient is Pepcid. With such...
![Sinus Bradycardia in Dogs](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/1/4/sinus_bradycardia_in_dogs_4418_300_150.jpg)
Sinus bradycardia in dogs is an abnormally low heart rate caused by the impulses in the sinus node firing more slowly than normal. The sinus node is responsible for the electrical impulses in the heart that cause it to beat or contract. In most cases, this is a harmless condition that often occurs in...
![Hemangiosarcoma in Dogs](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/1/4/hemangiosarcoma_in_dogs_4417_300_150.jpg)
Hemangiosarcoma is one of the types of soft tissue neoplasms (cancer) most feared by dog handlers. Hemangiosarcoma is a common cancer in dogs and accounts for about 5% of cases. Because blood vessels run throughout the body, hemangiosarcoma can develop anywhere. It is extremely invasive and metastatic...
![Lymphopenia in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes and Treatments](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/0/4/lymphopenia_in_dogs_symptoms_causes_and_treatments_4409_300_150.jpg)
In lymphocytopenia, the number of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood is abnormally low. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that perform various tasks in the immune system, including protection against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. There are many conditions that reduce...
![Most Common Bee Diseases](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/6/0/4/most_common_bee_diseases_4406_300_150.jpg)
Bees do not just make honey. They do something essential for the diversity of plants in the world: pollination. They are responsible for pollinating plants near their hives so that other pollinators, such as birds, bats or other species, can transport the pollen they collect from these flowers to fertilize the...
![Gabapentin for Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/0/0/4/gabapentin_for_dogs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4400_300_150.jpg)
Gabapentin, sold under the brand name Neurontin® and others, is an anticonvulsant used primarily to treat partial seizures and neuropathic pain. It is usually used as an antiepileptic in dogs when conventional treatment does not produce the expected results, as well as to improve the treatment of cancer,...
![How Long Does It Take for a Puppy to Expel Worms?](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/8/3/how_long_does_it_take_for_a_puppy_to_expel_worms_4388_300_150.jpg)
When you take your new puppy home, the last thing you want is a major health issue. Unfortunately, puppies are more susceptible to some problems, such as parasites, than older dogs. There are several factors that can affect how long it takes a puppy to expel worms. The type of parasite is one of the most...
![Intestinal Adenocarcinoma in Cats](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/8/3/intestinal_adenocarcinoma_in_cats_4389_300_150.jpg)
As with humans, cancer in cats is a disease which can vary in severity and possess many potential complications. These complications can have varying effects on the cat's health, often not resulting in symptoms until the cancer has progressed significantly. In addition to lymphoma, adenocarcinoma is one...
![Cat Cyst Causes, Types and Treatment](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/6/8/3/cat_cyst_causes_types_and_treatment_4386_300_150.jpg)
We may observe a cat cyst if we are petting them. When touching their fur, we might notice a subcutaneous lump, one of the most worrying such symptoms as it can imply the presence of cancer. Although this is possible, there are many types of cat cysts which can result in a lump or tumor, without being...
![Fever in Rabbits - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/8/3/fever_in_rabbits_symptoms_causes_and_treatment_4384_300_150.jpg)
Rabbits make excellent pets, but as with any other pet, getting a rabbit requires preparation and knowledge of what you are getting into. Rabbits are at the bottom of the food chain and in the wild, the weakest are the first to be hunted. Therefore, rabbits naturally tend to hide their illnesses and injuries,...
![Common Cat Poisons - Symptoms and Treatment](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/7/3/common_cat_poisons_symptoms_and_treatment_4379_300_150.jpg)
There are various substances in the home which are toxic to cats, but which are not common poisons in felines. The reason for this is because cats either do not have regular contact with the product or because they will otherwise stay away. The substances which are common poisons in cats are those which...
![Anisocoria in Cats - Symptoms, Causes and Treatments](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/7/3/anisocoria_in_cats_symptoms_causes_and_treatments_4375_300_150.jpg)
The pupil is the black part of the eye in the center of the iris where light enters the eyeball. When the eye receives light, the pupil contracts, while it dilates when light is dim or absent. Although the name may not sound familiar, anisocoria in cats is a very typical eye condition in which the pupils of...
![Differences Between Fleas and Ticks](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/0/7/3/differences_between_fleas_and_ticks_4370_300_150.jpg)
Both fleas and ticks are external parasites belonging to the phylum Arthropoda. Both live on and feed from their host animal, causing stress, irritation, and different health problems. They also can parasitize various animal species, including birds, mammals, and reptiles. Knowing the differences between...
![Most Common Viral Diseases in Cats](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/6/3/most_common_viral_diseases_in_cats_4369_300_150.jpg)
Like humans, cats can suffer from infections caused by viruses. Viruses invade living, normal cells and use them to multiply and produce other viruses like themselves. This can kill, damage or mutate cells and make your cat sick. Different viruses attack different cells in the cat's body, such as the liver,...
![Most Common Guinea Pig Diseases](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/6/3/most_common_guinea_pig_diseases_4365_300_150.jpg)
Guinea pigs are becoming increasingly popular and pets, especially for young people. This is partly due to their relatively easy levels of care. It does not mean they are disposable, nor are they impervious to disease. As with any companion animal, maintaining the right level of care will help to avoid diseases...
![My Dog's Stitches Are Open](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/6/3/my_dog_s_stitches_are_open_4364_300_150.jpg)
Our dogs can experience various health issues which require surgery. Common surgical procedures in dogs are castration in males and spaying in females. When these procedures take place, the veterinary professionals will explain what their postoperative care requires. Invasive surgery requires the stitching...
![Rat Poison in Dogs - Symptoms and Treatment](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/6/3/rat_poison_in_dogs_symptoms_and_treatment_4361_300_150.jpg)
While cats are known for their curiosity, dogs are no less interested in exploring their environment. Unfortunately, this can involve ingesting substances which can cause them considerable harm. While guardians should do all they can to avoid exposure to pesticides such as rat poison, it is possible they...
![My Dog's Stitches Are Infected](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/5/3/my_dog_s_stitches_are_infected_4357_300_150.jpg)
The convalescence period for a dog after surgery will depend on various factors which will be best determined by your veterinarian. The most routine surgical procedure for dogs is neutering, usually castration for males and spaying for females. Although invasive, it is a common operation which rarely...
![My Dog Has a Nail Infection - Causes and Treatment](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/5/3/my_dog_has_a_nail_infection_causes_and_treatment_4352_300_150.jpg)
In the wild, a dog needs to maintain their own nails. They do so through various methods such as scratching on hard surfaces. When they have a bacterial infection in their claws, it can be difficult for them to treat and can become very serious. This is because the infection can abscess or even poison...
![Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs - Symptoms and Treatment](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/0/5/3/diabetes_mellitus_in_dogs_symptoms_and_treatment_4350_300_150.jpg)
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequent chronic diseases diagnosed in small animal veterinary clinics. For some dog guardians, it is surprising since dogs do not generally eat a lot of sugar in their diet, but this is due to a mischaracterization of the disease. Despite such prevalence, especially in older...
![My Dog Has a Lump - Types of Lumps in Dogs](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/4/3/my_dog_has_a_lump_types_of_lumps_in_dogs_4349_300_150.jpg)
We can find lumps in dogs in any area of the body and with different characteristics. Most lumps and bumps are benign (non-cancerous), but some of them can be malignant (cancerous). The older your dog is, the more likely they are to get malignant lumps. The good news is that early detection and treatment...
![Lungworm in Dogs - Symptoms and Treatment](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/6/8/lungworm_in_dogs_symptoms_and_treatment_3863_300_150.jpg)
When we discuss parasites in dogs, many of us might first think of external parasites such as fleas and ticks. While we are aware of internal parasites, their interiority makes them less visible and it is only when symptoms develop are we aware of their presence. Even at this point, there are many symptoms...
![Can Betadine Be Used in Dogs?](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/3/3/can_betadine_be_used_in_dogs_4331_300_150.jpg)
Povidone iodine, widely known by its brand name Betadine, was introduced to the market in 1955. Betadine is an essential product in every medicine cabinet in most households around the world. It is used to treat minor wounds and superficial cuts, as well as minor burns or abrasions. But have you ever wondered...
![Equine Viral Arteritis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/2/3/equine_viral_arteritis_causes_symptoms_and_treatment_4329_300_150.jpg)
Equine viral arteritis, also known as EVA, is a disease of horses caused by a virus of the species alphaarterivirus equid, an RNA virus. The virus that causes EVA was first isolated in 1953, but the disease has affected horses worldwide for centuries. In the United States, it has been more common in...
![Most Common Diseases in Green Iguanas](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/1/3/most_common_diseases_in_green_iguanas_4318_300_150.jpg)
The popularity of reptiles as pets has increased exponentially worldwide. Among them, the green iguana stands out as one of the favorites due to its exceptional beauty and elegant appearance. As a result of keeping and breeding in captivity, this beautiful animal has developed a variety of health problems...
![Hyperesthesia in Cats - Causes and Treatment](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/4/1/hyperesthesia_in_cats_causes_and_treatment_2142_300_150.jpg)
Cats are very hygienic animals who will spend a large portion of their day grooming themselves. There are many reasons for this behavior. Maintaining a healthy coat helps to protect them from the elements, prevent parasite infestation and even eases anxiety. Although cats can spend much of their day dedicated...